📓3.2: Impact of Program Design
Table of Contents
- Impacts of Computing
- Examples of Positive Impacts
- Examples of Negative Impacts
- Ethical Considerations
- Open Access and Sharing
- Example: GPS
- Summary
- AP Practice
📖 This page is a condensed version of CSAwesome Topic 3.2
Impacts of Computing
Computing innovations affect the economy, society, and culture in both positive and negative ways. Understanding these impacts helps us create technology that benefits people while minimizing harm.
Examples of Positive Impacts
- Communication: Instant messaging, video calls, and social media connect people worldwide.
- Healthcare: AI-assisted diagnostics, telemedicine, and health tracking devices improve outcomes.
- Education: Online learning platforms expand access to knowledge.
Examples of Negative Impacts
- Privacy concerns: Personal data collection and misuse.
- Job displacement: Automation reducing demand for certain roles.
- Digital divide: Unequal access to technology and the internet.
Ethical Considerations
Programmers and tech companies have a responsibility to consider:
- Bias in algorithms
- Environmental effects of manufacturing and disposing devices
- Security risks from poorly designed systems
Open Access and Sharing
Some computing innovations use open source models, allowing anyone to view, use, and improve the code. This promotes collaboration but may raise security and intellectual property concerns.
Example: GPS
- Positive impact: Enables precise navigation for individuals, businesses, and emergency services.
- Negative impact: Can be used for unwanted tracking and privacy invasion.
Summary
- Computing impacts can be positive or negative in economic, social, and cultural contexts.
- Ethical issues like bias, privacy, and security must be considered.
- Open source encourages collaboration but introduces risks.